How does home loan part-payment and pre-payment work in India?

A part-payment is an extra lump sum paid towards your principal outstanding. Because interest is calculated on the remaining balance daily/monthly, a part-payment directly lowers future interest and shortens your repayment period.

Should I reduce loan tenure or reduce EMI on loan prepayment?

Reducing loan tenure saves significantly more interest overall because it cuts compounding years. Reducing EMI keeps tenure the same but lowers your monthly cash outflow, which can help with short-term liquidity.

Are there prepayment penalties or charges on home loans in India?

Per RBI guidelines, all commercial banks, NBFCs, and HFCs are prohibited from levying any prepayment or foreclosure penalties on floating-rate home loans granted to individual borrowers.

What is the difference between part-payment and loan foreclosure?

A part-payment pays off a portion of the loan while regular EMIs continue on the reduced balance. Foreclosure (or full prepayment) settles the entire outstanding principal in one go, closing the loan account completely.

How frequently can I make part payments on my home loan?

Most banks (SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Axis) allow part-payments anytime through net banking or branch visits, typically with a minimum amount equivalent to one EMI (e.g. ₹10,000–₹25,000).

Loan Prepayment Calculator 2026

Calculate exact interest savings and tenure reduction when making lump-sum or recurring prepayments on home, car, or personal loans

Loan amount

₹

₹1.00 L₹5.00 Cr

Interest rate

5%20%

Tenure

Yrs

1 Yr30 Yrs

Prepayment frequency / mode

Lump-sum amount

₹

₹10,000₹25.00 L

Payment timing (Month #)

1239

Interest saved

₹16.04 L

And you finish 4 years earlier.

Monthly EMI₹43,391

Total Extra Paid₹5.00 L

Baseline vs With Prepayment

Without prepayment

Tenure

240 months

Total interest

₹54.14 L

Total payment

₹1.04 Cr

With prepayment

Tenure

192 months

Total interest

₹38.10 L

Total payment

₹88.31 L

Total saved (interest + EMIs avoided)

₹15.83 L

Year-by-year breakdown

Year	EMI paid	Extra paid	Interest	Principal	Closing balance
1	₹5.21 L	₹5.00 L	₹4.21 L	₹6.00 L	₹44.00 L
2	₹5.21 L	—	₹3.68 L	₹1.53 L	₹42.48 L
3	₹5.21 L	—	₹3.55 L	₹1.66 L	₹40.82 L
4	₹5.21 L	—	₹3.40 L	₹1.81 L	₹39.01 L
5	₹5.21 L	—	₹3.24 L	₹1.97 L	₹37.05 L
6	₹5.21 L	—	₹3.07 L	₹2.14 L	₹34.91 L
7	₹5.21 L	—	₹2.88 L	₹2.33 L	₹32.58 L
8	₹5.21 L	—	₹2.67 L	₹2.54 L	₹30.04 L
9	₹5.21 L	—	₹2.45 L	₹2.76 L	₹27.28 L
10	₹5.21 L	—	₹2.20 L	₹3.00 L	₹24.28 L
11	₹5.21 L	—	₹1.94 L	₹3.27 L	₹21.01 L
12	₹5.21 L	—	₹1.65 L	₹3.56 L	₹17.46 L
13	₹5.21 L	—	₹1.34 L	₹3.87 L	₹13.58 L
14	₹5.21 L	—	₹99,292	₹4.21 L	₹9.37 L
15	₹5.21 L	—	₹62,044	₹4.59 L	₹4.78 L
16	₹5.21 L	—	₹21,503	₹4.78 L	₹0

Outstanding balance over time

Loan Prepayment Savings Formula & Live Calculation

Standard Formula

Interest Saved = Baseline Total Interest − Prepayment Total Interest

Live Calculation (Plugging Your Values)

Original Loan Principal (P):₹50.00 L

Annual Interest Rate (r):8.5% p.a.

Original Tenure (N):20 Years (240 Months)

Prepayment Amount (Extra):₹5.00 L

Tenure Reduced By (ΔN):48 Months

Substituted Equation:

Interest Saved = ₹54.14 L − ₹38.10 L

Total Net Interest Saved:₹16.04 L

Prepayment reduces the active principal balance directly. Because monthly interest is calculated as `Remaining Principal × (Annual Rate / 12)`, lowering principal shaves off interest for all future remaining EMI periods.

Loan Prepayment FAQs

Per RBI guidelines, banks and housing finance companies (HFCs) cannot charge any prepayment penalty or foreclosure fees on floating-rate home loans taken by individual borrowers.

About the Loan Pre-payment Calculator

Prepaying a home or personal loan is one of the highest guaranteed-return financial moves available — every rupee of principal repaid early saves the loan's interest rate compounded for the remaining tenure. On a 20-year ₹50L home loan at 8.5%, a single ₹5L lump sum in year 1 typically saves ₹15L+ in interest and shaves 3+ years off the tenure.

This calculator models the most common Indian repayment style: tenure reduction, where your EMI stays constant and the extra payment shortens the loan. RBI rules prohibit prepayment penalties on floating-rate home loans, so you can prepay any time. Compare a one-time bonus (Diwali / appraisal) against a recurring monthly, quarterly, or annual top-up to see which fits your cash flow.

How it Works

Loan amount, rate, tenure — your existing loan terms.
Prepayment frequency — One-time lump sum, Monthly extra, Quarterly top-up, or Yearly annual bonus.
Prepayment amount — extra rupees applied directly to principal.
Payment timing (Month #) — when the one-time lump sum lands (e.g. Month 12 = End of Year 1).