Old vs New Tax Regime Calculator (FY 2026-27)

Compare income tax liability side-by-side under Old vs New Regime to see exact tax savings.

Quick CTC Presets:
₹
₹0₹3.00 Cr
Statutory Basic Salary (computed at 50% of CTC):₹6.00 L / year (₹50,000 / month)

Old Regime Deductions & Exemptions

Configure your PF, HRA, NPS, and home loan deductions to see their exact tax-saving impact.

Total Deductions: ₹2.27 L

PF & Section 80C (₹1,50,000 cap; employer PF not included)

Claimed: ₹1.50 L / ₹1,50,000

Auto: 12% of basic; counts in 80C

Company's share — not part of 80C

Tax saving investments

Note:Section 80C = min(Employee PF + Other 80C, ₹1,50,000). Employer EPF is not part of 80C: up to 12% of basic it is not taxed at all, in either regime.

National Pension System (NPS) Deductions

Exclusive deduction over and above Section 80C limit

Yearly: ₹0Old cap: 10% basic | New cap: 14% basic

House Rent Allowance (HRA) Exemption

Calculated Exemption: ₹0

Defaults to 50% of basic

Total rent paid to landlord

50% cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and Ahmedabad

Health, Home Loan & Statutory Retirals

₹25,000 each for you and your parents; ₹50,000 for a side that is 60+

Self-occupied property interest

No upper monetary ceiling

Qualifying amount, after the 50% / 100% limit

Auto: 4.81% of basic (15/26 of a month's basic per year)

Statutory state PT (typically ₹2,400; capped at ₹2,500)

NEW TAX REGIME (FY 2026-27)

Statutory Default
Employer PF & gratuity (in CTC, not taxed):−₹1.01 L
Standard Deduction u/s 16(ia):−₹75,000
Employer NPS 80CCD(2) (14% cap):−₹0
Professional Tax:Not Applicable
Other Deductions (80C, 80D, HRA):Not Applicable
✓ Section 87A: your new-regime tax is zero. The rebate of up to ₹60,000 covers taxable income up to ₹12 lakh, which is ₹12.75 lakh of salary after the ₹75,000 standard deduction.
Total Annual Tax:₹0
Monthly Tax:₹0 / mo
Monthly in-hand (after PF, PT & tax):₹85,395 / mo
Annual In-Hand Pay:₹10.25 L / yr

OLD TAX REGIME

With All Deductions
Employer PF & gratuity (in CTC, not taxed):−₹1.01 L
Standard Deduction:−₹50,000
Section 80C (incl. employee PF):−₹1.50 L
↳ Employee PF:₹72,000
↳ Other 80C Investments:₹1.50 L
NPS 80CCD(1B):−₹50,000
Employer NPS 80CCD(2) (10% cap):−₹0
Mediclaim 80D:−₹25,000
HRA Exemption:−₹0
Professional Tax:−₹2,400
Total Annual Tax:₹79,922
Monthly Tax:₹6,660 / mo
Monthly in-hand (after PF, PT & tax):₹78,735 / mo
Annual In-Hand Pay:₹9.45 L / yr
FY 2026-27 REGIME VERDICT

New Regime is More Beneficial

New Regime saves you ₹79,922 per year (₹6,660/mo) with simplified tax calculations and zero investment lock-in.

Breakeven Deduction Point
₹5.49 L
Need ₹3,21,740 more to favor Old
Want an itemized salary slip with EPF, PT & TDS breakdown?
Calculate In-Hand Monthly Salary →

Tax & In-Hand Salary Side-by-Side Comparison

Comparing New Regime vs Old Regime for Total Annual Tax and Monthly In-Hand Cash.

Annual & Monthly Tax Comparison Summary

Old Regime Tax Liability:
₹79,922 / year₹6,660 / month
New Regime Tax Liability:
₹0 / year₹0 / month
Old Regime Monthly In-Hand:
₹78,735 / month₹9.45 L / year
New Regime Monthly In-Hand:
₹85,395 / month₹10.25 L / year
Net Tax Difference (Annual Savings):
₹79,922 / year
₹6,660 / month

Understanding Tax Regime Selection in India

The Old Tax Regime is generally beneficial only when you have substantial statutory deductions and exemptions. If your total deductions fall below the breakeven threshold, the New Tax Regime is mathematically superior due to lower slab rates, an enhanced ₹75,000 standard deduction, and full Section 87A rebate.

When to Choose the Old Tax Regime?

  • High Rent in Metro Cities (HRA Benefit): Paying high rent in Tier-1 metros allows massive HRA exemptions exceeding ₹2 Lakhs to ₹3 Lakhs annually.
  • Full Section 80C Utilization: Maximum ₹1.5 Lakhs claimed through your own (employee) PF, PPF, and ELSS mutual funds.
  • Section 24(b) Home Loan Interest: Deducting up to ₹2,00,000 per year on self-occupied housing loan interest.
  • Section 80D Health Insurance: Claiming ₹25,000 to ₹1,00,000 for family and senior citizen parents.
  • Section 80CCD(1B) NPS Contribution: Additional ₹50,000 exclusive retirement deduction.

Regime Comparison by Income Level (Benchmark Reference)

Annual CTCRecommended RegimeMin. Deductions for Old Regime*Key Considerations
₹5LNew RegimeNot applicableZero tax either way — the 87A rebate covers it. Choose the new regime and skip the proofs.
₹10LNew Regime₹3.66LNew-regime tax is already zero here. The old regime also reaches zero only with ₹3.66L of deductions, so switching gains nothing — stay in the new regime.
₹15LOld Regime if you pay rent₹5.13LAbout ₹88,000 more than the usual ₹4.25L stack. Rent of roughly ₹13,600 a month covers it. This is where the old regime starts to pay for renters.
₹20LOld Regime if rent is high₹6.53LA gap of about ₹2.28L over the stack. You need roughly ₹27,400 a month in rent, or other deductions of that size such as 80G donations.
₹25LOld Regime with full planning₹7.70LA gap of about ₹3.45L. Rent of about ₹39,200 a month closes it. Employer NPS is 14% of basic in the new regime against 10% in the old, which trims the old regime's edge.
₹30LOld Regime with full planning₹8.00LBreak-even settles at ₹8L from here. The ₹3.75L gap is 12.5% of CTC; rent of about ₹43,800 a month covers it, well inside the ₹7.5L HRA ceiling on a ₹15L basic.
₹35LOld Regime usually wins₹8.00LRent of about ₹45,900 a month closes the ₹3.75L gap, inside the ₹8.75L HRA ceiling. Without rent, the gap has to come from other deductions.
₹40LOld Regime usually wins₹8.00LThe ₹8L target is 20% of CTC. Rent of about ₹48,000 a month covers the gap; the HRA ceiling here is ₹10L, so there is plenty of headroom.
₹45LOld Regime usually wins₹8.00LRent of about ₹50,000 a month closes it. At this income the deductions are a smaller share of pay, so the old regime is easier to justify, not harder.
₹50LOld Regime usually wins₹8.00LRent of about ₹52,100 a month covers the ₹3.75L gap. Taxable income is still under ₹50L in both regimes, so no surcharge yet.
₹55LOld Regime usually wins₹8.00LRent of about ₹54,200 a month covers the gap. Salary after employer PF and gratuity is just over ₹50L, but taxable income in both regimes stays below the surcharge line.
₹60LOld Regime₹4.32LThe 10% surcharge above ₹50L of taxable income pushes new-regime tax up, so the break-even drops to ₹4.32L — about ₹7,000 above the usual stack. Rent above roughly ₹25,600 a month, or a small 80G donation, closes it.

* Minimum deductions, beyond the ₹50,000 standard deduction everyone gets, for the old regime to match the new one, computed from the current slabs. CTC is split as on the calculator: basic 50%, with employer PF (12% of basic) and gratuity (4.81% of basic) removed before tax. The stack assumed is ₹1.5L under 80C including employee PF, ₹25,000 under 80D, ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) and ₹2L of section 24(b) home-loan interest — ₹4.25L in all. Rent figures are what is needed on top of that stack in a city where 50% of basic is exempt. HRA exemption is the least of rent less 10% of basic, 50% of basic in the eight notified cities (40% elsewhere), and the HRA actually received. 80G allows 50% or 100% depending on the donee, so a ₹1L donation may count for only ₹50,000. Above ₹50L of taxable income surcharge applies, which increases what every deduction is worth.

Key Takeaways

  • For CTC up to ₹12.75 Lakhs, New Regime is unbeatable due to ₹0 effective tax.
  • Middle income earners (₹12.75L to ₹25L) benefit more from New Regime unless claiming heavy HRA and housing loan interest.
  • High earners (>₹30L) can achieve significant savings in Old Regime with structured tax planning across 80C, 80D, 24b, and HRA.
  • Salaried individuals filing ITR-1/ITR-2 can switch between Old and New regimes every single year.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the breakeven deduction required to choose Old Regime over New Regime in FY 2026-27?
The breakeven deduction is the exact amount of tax exemptions (80C including your own PF, 80D, HRA, Section 24b home loan interest), beyond the ₹50,000 standard deduction, you must claim for the Old Regime to equal or beat the New Regime. For a ₹15 lakh CTC (basic at 50%), you need at least about ₹5,13,000. For a ₹20 lakh CTC, at least about ₹6,53,000. If your total deductions are below this breakeven mark, the New Tax Regime is mathematically superior.
How do PF and EPF deductions work in Old vs New Tax Regime?
Under the Old Tax Regime, only the employee’s own Provident Fund contribution counts toward Section 123 (earlier 80C), within the ₹1,50,000 limit shared with ELSS, PPF and life insurance. The employer contribution is not an 80C deduction — it is excluded from salary instead, subject to the ₹7.5 Lakh aggregate cap on employer PF, NPS and superannuation. Under the New Tax Regime (Section 202, earlier 115BAC), Section 123 deductions including employee PF are not allowed, while statutory employer PF within limits stays non-taxable.
Which tax regime is better for salaried employees earning between ₹12 Lakhs and ₹15 Lakhs?
For salaries up to ₹12.75 Lakhs, the New Tax Regime is virtually unbeatable because effective tax is ₹0 (after ₹75,000 standard deduction and Section 87A rebate). For salaries between ₹12.75 Lakhs and ₹15 Lakhs, the New Regime remains better unless your cumulative deductions exceed roughly ₹5.45 Lakhs, combining HRA, ₹1.5L Section 123 (80C) including employee PF, ₹50k Section 126 (80D), and ₹2L Section 22 (24(b)) home loan interest.
Can a salaried employee switch between Old and New Tax Regime every year?
Yes. Salaried individuals with no business or freelance income (filing ITR-1 or ITR-2) have the statutory flexibility to switch between the Old and New Tax Regime every single financial year at the time of filing their annual income tax return. However, individuals with business or professional income (ITR-3 / ITR-4) can opt out of the New Regime only ONCE in their lifetime.