Simple Interest Calculator 2026

Flat-rate interest — no compounding. Quick math for short loans and basic deposits.

Quick Presets:
100010000000
%
1%30%
Yrs
1 Yr30 Yrs
Total amount
₹1.40 L
You'll earn ₹40,000 as simple interest over 5 years.

Principal vs Interest

Principal
₹1.00 L
Interest
₹40,000

Year-by-year breakdown

Show as
  • 1
    Interest this year
    ₹8,000
    Cumulative interest
    ₹8,000
    Balance
    ₹1.08 L
  • 2
    Interest this year
    ₹8,000
    Cumulative interest
    ₹16,000
    Balance
    ₹1.16 L
  • 3
    Interest this year
    ₹8,000
    Cumulative interest
    ₹24,000
    Balance
    ₹1.24 L
  • 4
    Interest this year
    ₹8,000
    Cumulative interest
    ₹32,000
    Balance
    ₹1.32 L
  • 5
    Interest this year
    ₹8,000
    Cumulative interest
    ₹40,000
    Balance
    ₹1.40 L

Growth chart

Simple Interest Formula

Standard Formula
I = P × r × t ÷ 100; A = P + I
Live Calculation (Plugging Your Values)
Principal (P):₹1.00 L
Annual interest rate (r):8%
Years (t):5
Interest (I):₹40,000
Substituted Equation:
I = ₹1.00 L × 8 × 5 ÷ 100 = ₹40,000; A = ₹1.00 L + ₹40,000 = ₹1.40 L
Total amount:₹1.40 L

r is the yearly rate in percent and t is in years. Interest is charged on the original principal only, so every year adds the same amount: P × r ÷ 100.

About Simple Interest Calculator

Simple Interest (SI) is interest calculated only on the original principal — it does not compound on accumulated interest. It's the simplest interest model, used in short-term loans, some auto-loans, fixed deposits with periodic payouts, and many government certificates.

For longer durations, simple interest understates the real growth of money — that's where compound interest takes over and produces dramatically larger returns.

How it Works

  • Principal (P) — the original amount lent or invested.
  • Rate (r) — the annual interest rate, in percent.
  • Time (t) — duration in years.

Benefits of Simple Interest

  • Easy to compute mentally — no compounding.
  • Predictable interest cost across the entire tenure.
  • Used in many short-term loan products and certificate schemes.
  • Useful as a baseline to compare against compound returns.

Simple vs Compound Interest

On ₹1,00,000 at 8% for 10 years: simple interest gives ₹80,000, while compound interest (yearly) gives roughly ₹1,15,892. The longer the tenure and the higher the rate, the bigger the gap. For long-term investing always think in compound terms.

How these numbers are checked →

Simple Interest FAQs

What is the formula for simple interest?
Simple Interest = (P × R × T) / 100, where P is the principal, R the annual rate and T the time in years. Interest is calculated only on the original principal, never on interest already earned.
How does simple interest differ from compound interest?
Simple interest earns a flat amount each year. Compound interest earns on accumulated interest too, so the gap widens over time: ₹1,00,000 at 10% for 10 years gives ₹1,00,000 simple interest but ₹1,59,374 compound — more than half again as much.
Where is simple interest actually used in India?
Most vehicle and gold loans at NBFCs, many short-term personal loans, and the penal interest under Sections 234A/B/C of the Income Tax Act. Bank deposits, EMIs and most savings schemes use compound interest instead.
How do I convert a flat interest rate to a reducing-balance rate?
A flat rate charges interest on the full original amount for the whole tenure, even though you have been repaying all along, so the true cost is close to double. On a ₹6 lakh car loan for 5 years at 9% flat, total interest is ₹2,70,000 and the EMI ₹14,500 — the same EMI on a reducing-balance loan works out to about 15.71% a year. As a rough check, flat × 1.75 to 1.9 gives the reducing rate for a 3–5 year loan.
Why does a car loan at 9% cost more than a home loan at 9%?
Because the car loan rate is usually quoted flat and the home loan rate is on a reducing balance. On ₹6 lakh for 5 years, a 9% reducing-balance loan has an EMI of ₹12,455 and total interest of ₹1,47,301. The same ₹6 lakh at 9% flat costs ₹14,500 a month and ₹2,70,000 in interest — ₹1.23 lakh more for a rate that looks identical. Always ask the dealer or NBFC which basis the rate is on.
Is savings account interest simple or compound?
Interest is calculated on the daily closing balance at a simple rate, but it is credited to your account quarterly, and once credited it starts earning interest itself — so over a year the effect is compounding. Under the new tax regime there is no Section 80TTA deduction, so the whole of your savings interest is taxable at your slab; only senior citizens get relief, under Section 80TTB in the old regime.
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